dc.contributor | Aardal, Joakim | en_GB |
dc.contributor | Grorud, Mette | en_GB |
dc.contributor | Hansen, Finn Knut | en_GB |
dc.contributor | Olsen, Torbjørn | en_GB |
dc.contributor | Grythe, Kai Frode | en_GB |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-11-15T14:22:46Z | |
dc.date.available | 2018-11-15T14:22:46Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2009 | |
dc.identifier | | |
dc.identifier.isbn | 978-82-464-1554-3 | en_GB |
dc.identifier.other | 2009/00631 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12242/2245 | |
dc.description.abstract | I dette arbeidet er ulike typer silikongummi overflatemodifisert på fem forskjellige måter; varmebehandling,
plasmabehandling, syrebehandling, laserbehandling, og behandling med oksidasjonsmiddelet
hydrogenperoksid. Resultatene er evaluert ved hjelp av kontaktvinkelmålinger, og i
enkelte tilfeller også XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy). Det ble benyttet ulike typer
silikongummier; noen ble mottatt av Nammo fra leverandører, to typer ble støpt fra flytende
prepolymerer levert av Alpina, og fire ulike typer silikongummi ble levert av Momentive
Performance Materials. Varmebehandling skjedde opptil 300 o
C. I syrebehandlingen ble det
benyttet saltsyre, svovelsyre og salpetersyre. I laserbehandlingen ble det benyttet en Nd:YAG
laser med bølgelengde 355 nm, og plasmabehandlingen ble utført i lavtrykks oksygenplasma.
Varme- og syrebehandling gav, med ett unntak, kun mindre endringer i overflateenergien, selv
om det fysiske utseendet endret seg forholdsvis mye. Svovelsyre er særlig nedbrytende for
silikongummi, men det påvirker i mindre grad overflateenergien. Kun en prøve ble i liten grad
nedbrutt av syre, og denne viste tydelig nedsatt kontaktvinkel for vann. Laserbehandlingen gav
kun mindre endringer i kontaktvinkelen, selv om det ble observert større fysiske endringer i
overflaten. Prøvene reagerte forholdsvis ulikt på de forskjellige behandlingsmetodene, men felles
for alle var at den største endringen i overflateenergi ble oppnådd med plasmabehandling. | en_GB |
dc.description.abstract | In this work different types of silicone rubber have been surface modified by five different
methods; heat treatment, plasma treatment, acid treatment, laser treatment, and treatment with an
oxidizing agent (hydrogen peroxide). The results have been evaluated by means of contact angle
measurements, and in some cases with XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy). The materials
were different samples of silicone rubber; some were received by NAMMO from producers; two
samples were cast from liquid pre-polymers delivered by Alpina, and four types of silicone rubber
were received from Momentive Performance Materials. Heat treatment was done in an oven up
to 300 o
C. In the acid treatment hydrochloric, sulfuric and nitric acid were used. In the laser
treatment a Nd:YAG laser at 355 nm was used, and plasma treatment took place in a low pressure
oxygen plasma. Heat and acid treatments resulted in, with one exception, only small changes in
surface energy, even if they visually changed quite a lot. Sulfuric acid is especially destructive to
silicone rubber, but still affects the surface energy only to a minor degree. One sample was not
destructed by acids, and this sample also showed a significant decrease in the contact angle of
water. Laser treatment resulted in only minor change in the contact angle, even if considerable
physical changes in the surface were observed. Many of the samples reacted quite differently to
the various treatment methods, but common for all was that the strongest increase in surface
energy was obtained by plasma treatment. | en_GB |
dc.language.iso | nob | en_GB |
dc.title | Overflatemodifisering av silikongummi for å oppnå bedre adhesjon mot polare forbindelser | en_GB |
dc.subject.keyword | Rakettmotorer | en_GB |
dc.subject.keyword | Overflatebehandling | en_GB |
dc.subject.keyword | Adhesjon | en_GB |
dc.type.document | Rapport | |
dc.source.issue | 2009/00631 | en_GB |
dc.source.pagenumber | 55 | en_GB |